skip navigation

Writing Summary

Writing Strategies

writing pyramid

Before your pen touches the paper do the foundation work (or fingers touch the keyboard)

  • brainstorm
  • organize thoughts
  • write a rough draft
  • edit 1
  • redraft
  • edit 2
  • write a final draft

 

magnifying glass

Focusing Steps  

  1. Take a broad subject and narrow it.
  2. Determine your research question (controlling idea)
  3. Create your thesis sentence (topic + controlling idea)

 

Sherlock with magnifying glass

Your thesis sentence:  

  • focuses and directs the essay
  • includes the topic and your attitude or opinion about it
  • includes a statement (not a question)
  • appears at the end of the introduction (usually, but may be anywhere within the introduction)

It never:  

  • announces itself:  "I'm going to talk about . . ."
  • personalizes:  "I think…" 
  • questions:   "Is English hard to learn?"

 

Story telling

An introductions should:   

  • introduce the topic
  • indicate how the topic is going to be developed.  (cause-effect, reasons, examples -- Will it classify, describe, narrate or explain?)
  • contain a thesis statement
  • be inviting and entice the reader to continue after reading the first sentence

 

Revealing story

QTVR Example 

Add entertainment to your writing by considering:  

  • how you will reveal details,
  • the order in which you will reveal them
  • the amount of descriptive details you will use

Plagiarism & Fair Use

 

 

grafitti

Which are examples of work protected by copyright?  

  • grafitti
  • phone conversations
  • notes
  • interview
  • fonts

 

photo line-up

Plagiarist

Plagiarism is using the ideas and writings of others and representing them as your own.

Strategies for avoiding plagiarism:

  • Quote it.
  • Paraphrase it.
  • Cite it.
     

 

rat smelling a can

"I smell a rat!"

Identifying plagiarized work isn't so hard. See if you can "smell a rat".

 

Citing Sources

Author (hitchcock)

Author?

Remember:

  • Your instructor does not expect you to be the genius who creates all original ideas.
  • When putting together (synthesizing) other people's ideas in your work, give the people credit by citing their work.
  • Choose a style (MLA, Chicago Manual of Style, Associated Press, etc.)  and consistently use it.

 

screen shot of practice

Publisher     Year     Author     Title    Location  

Drag and drop the images into the correct order.

Requires a Flash Player (not available to iphone or ipad.)

 

book flying

Web Page Evaluation Criteria

 

yin-yangCan you trust information you find on the Internet?

Apply critical thinking skills.

Determine the following for the page:

  • coverage
  • authority
  • objectivity
  • accuracy
  • currency

 

Woman and AIDS logo

Evaluate three web sites as resources:

"The True but Little Known Facts about Women and AIDS"

World Health Organization. "HIV/AIDS."

VirusMyth "A Rethinking AIDS Web Site"