Modals - would - Stating Preference, Request, Habit or Excuse

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Would

Stating Preference, Request, Habit or Excuse

Preference vs. Request

PREFERENCE - DESIRE	REQUEST
Would you rather X than Y. Would you rather X or Y? are expressions stating preference.	Would you or Would you mind (if) are polite ways to state request.
I would rather have my breakfast outside than inside.	Would you like having breakfast outside?
We would rather eat fish tonight than meat.	Would you suggest some wine to go with our fish dish?
I would rather smoke indoors than outdoors.	Would you mind if I smoke inside?
I would rather you smoke outdoors than indoors.	Would you mind not smoking in here? (expression following by gerund)
I would rather you not smoke here.	Would you not do that please.
We would rather have our coffee before than after our dessert.	Would you please bring me some coffee.

cigarette butt

Past Activity vs. Habit

PAST ACTIVITY	FORMER HABIT - WOULD (USE TO)
The past is used to discuss past activities or habits.	Would or used to are used to discuss discontinued habits.
I spent hours smoking.	I would spend hours smoking.
I hid my smoking habit.	I would hide my smoking habit whenever somebody asked. I used to smoke. / I would smoke

See Past Habits (would vs. used to)

Activity/Action - Did Not Happen

MAKING AN EXCUSE - WOULD HAVE	PAST PREFERENCE - WOULD RATHER HAVE
Would have is used to introduce a clause about an activity, which is later followed by an excuse.	Would rather have is used to refer to a past preference that was not satisfied or met.
I would have stopped smoking, but it was too difficult.	I would rather have found an easy way out, but I didn't.
I would have called, but my phone wasn't working.	I would rather have been a non-smoker, but I wasn't.

Practice 1

Determining Meaning

What is the meaning of "would" in each sentence?

#	YOUR RESPONSE	CHECK ANSWER
1.	Would you mind opening the door for me?
2.	I would open the door, but my hands are full.
3.	Jack would call his parents every Sunday.
4.	Would you rather have beer or wine?

Practice 2

Talking About Hair

Select the option that best completes the sentence.

#	YOUR RESPONSE	CHECK ANSWER
5.	have short or long hair?
6.	medium length hair.
7.	When I was young, I had long hair. My mother
8.	Once, I my own hair.
9.	not putting any hair spray on me.
10.	I would have washed my hair this morning,
11.	Would you mind my hair today.
12.	I would rather have washed it earlier, .
13.	blow-dry or air-dry your hair?
14.	Air-dry, I it dry naturally usually.
15.	When I was young, I blow-dry it, but now I don't.