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Infinitive Summary

 

 

Diagnostic

Infinitive Diagnostic: identifying specific points that need review
A helpful friend
  • Quiz 1: beginning – intermediate
  • Quiz 2: intermediate – advanced 

 

 

 

Infinitive as Subject

Infinitive as Subject: referring to activities, quotes and definitions

Beg.–Adv. ESL; Native Speakers

Shakespeare 

To be or not to be. That is the question.

TO LAUGH: to express mirth, pleasure or amusement

 

 

Infinites Complements

Verb + Infinitive: expressing intent about future activity

Beg.–Int. ESL

Art image - man screaming - Edvard Munch 

Edvard needs to get help. (infinitive clause)
Ed needs [that Ed get some help].   (subclause)

He helped [to] get the work done.

Ed doesn't want us to help.
Ed wants us not to help.

He intends to try to persuade us to help him  to change doctors.  

 

 

Verb + Pronoun + Infinitive: getting other people to do things

Beg.–Int. ESL

Brummer Man sitting 

Ed needs to get some help.
Ed needs me to get some help.


Ed intended Frida to do the portrait.
Ed persuaded Fridato do the portrait.

Ed made Frida do the portrait.
Ed helped Frida (to) do the portrait.

 

Order + Pron + Infinitive: imposing will on others (commands)

Int.–Adv. ESL

Judge  

The judge ordered John to leave.  
The judge ordered that John leave.  (Verb uses base form, no -s.)

 

 

Infinitive Expressions

It takes + Infinitive: expressing how much is needed

Beg.–Int. ESL

hour glass 

It takes ten minutes to get to school.

It takes Jill thirty minutes to walk tthere.

 

 

Too / Enough: stating minimum and maximum requirements (Int. ESL)
Babe sitting on the hood of a car

She is too young to drive.
She is old enough to drive.

 

Adjective + Infinitive: expressing feelings and reactions

Beg.–Int. ESL

Dog with flowers 

We were happy to hear the good news..

 

It is + Adj + Infinitive: emphasizing an opinion or suggestion

Int. ESL

 lab technician

It's a good idea to put on your lab.

It's hard to know when a rat will get loose.

 

In order + Infinitive: showing purpose

Beg.–Adv. ESL

Doctor operating on a patient/victim 

The doctor operated in order to save his patient's life.
The doctor operated so that they could save his patient's life..

 

 

Related Pages

Infinitives Context: identifying infinitives

Beg.–Int. ESL

space

I want to explore.

I just want to do my best.

 

Splitting Verbs: optimizing adverb placement

Beg.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers

Oath

I will faithfully execute the office of president...
I will execute faithfully the office of president...

*Yellow highlighted words are examples of incorrect usage.