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Gerund Summary  (Gerund-Participles)

 

 

Diagnostic

Gerund Diagnostic: identifying specific points that need review
cat shower
  • Quiz 1: beginning – intermediate
  • Quiz 2: intermediate – advanced 

 

 

 

Gerunds as Subjects

Gerunds as Subjects of Clauses: referring to activities 

Beg.–Int. ESL

 

man with chart

Trading on eBay is another way of buying and selling things.

  • listing
  • finding
  • searching

 

 

Verbs with Gerund Complements

Verb + Gerund Clause: expressing attitudes about activities

Beg.–Int. ESL

Related pages:Gerund/ Infin Prac1, Gerund/ Infin Prac2

Kid with soccerball

Jamal enjoys playing soccer.

Are you afraid of losing?

 

 

 

Verb + Preposition + Gerund Clause: commenting on activities

Beg.–Adv. ESL

Related practices: Verb + PP Prac 1, Verb + PP Prac 2, Verb + PP Prac 3

overworked man  

He talks about leaving.
He accused us of complaining.
He keeps on making trouble.
He worries about making deadlines.

 

Gerund w/ Subjects: expressing attitudes about the activities of others

Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers

Fixing door 

I thanked him for fixing my door.

I appreciate his fixing my door.

 

 

 

Gerunds Expressions

By / With: stating means and method  

Beg.–Int. ESL

man lifting weights  

How do you stay in shape?

Arnold stays in shape by working out.

 

For + Gerund Clause: stating function

Beg.–Int. ESL

string

What's it for? for tying boxes.

Why do you use it? to tie boxes.

How do you close boxes? with string / by using string.

 

Preposition + Gerund: stating activities

Int.–Adv.. ESL

 

watching tv

Jason read the manual before beginning the installation.

You can't turn it on without plugging it in.

Jane got it working by using a different cable.

 

Sensory Verbs + Gerund: stating observations, perceptions and opinion on experiences

Beg.–Int. ESL

working late  

He saw/ watched/ observed him working.

We found/ caught him napping.

He had a hard time studying all night.

He sat/ stod working all night.

 

 

Related Practices

Gerund / Infinitive Practice 1:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 

Beg.–Int. ESL

Opening day baseball

We intended to go to the game.

We didn't was to miss going to the game.

 

gerundex2.html:  verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives

Beg.–Int. ESL

boy with bat and ball

He wanted to play professional baseball.

He dreamed about playing professional baseball.

 

Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 1: Stating attitudes, opinions, and intentions about activities

Beg.–Int. ESL

ballet

She dreamed of becoming a ballet dancer.

She dreamed about becoming a ballet dancer.

 

Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 2: commenting on activites and plans

Beg.–Int. ESL

Studying with Children

I put off going to college.

Instead, I took care of raising my two children.

 

Verb + Prepositional Phrase Practice 3: commenting on activites and plans

Beg.–Int. ESL

school

Most people aren't accustomed to working hard.

If you try you can succeed in doing anything you want.

 

 

By / With Practice: means or method

Beg.–Int. ESL

map
scissors

You go there by taking Highway 101.

You fix it with a hammer.

You cut is with scissors.

 

Parallel Gerunds: using similar word forms in a series

Beg.–Int. ESL, Native Speakers

matched cherries on slot machine

He is very honest, kind and responsibility.

He is very honest, kind and responsible.

 

Gerunds in Context: identifying gerund use

Int.–Adv. ESL, Native Speakers

Ebay logo

Welcome! eBay is the world's first, biggest, person-to-person online trading community. It's a place to find the stuff you want, to sell the stuff you have and to make a few friends while you're at it.