Who replaces a personal noun or pronoun in a modifying clause (relative clause). See Who / Whom.
SUBJECT OF CLAUSE
The womanwhois Greek is on the phone. She is Greek.
OBJECT OF CLAUSE
The womanwho(m)you met is on the phone. You met her.
WHOSE
Whose replaces a possessive noun in a modifying clause (relative clause).
SUBJECT OF CLAUSE
The womanwhose name is Greek is on the phone. Her name is Greek.
OBJECT OF CLAUSE
The womanwhose sonyou met is on the phone. You met her son.
Forming a Whose–Clause
Replacing the Subject or Object Possessive Noun
Whose as Subject or Object of the Modifying Clause
SUBJECT OF CLAUSE
Whose replaces the subject —possessive noun or pronoun— in the modifying clause. Then the clause is placed after the personal noun that it modifies.
The woman is on the phone.The woman's nameis Greek. The woman is on the phone.Her name is Greek.
SUBJECT of MOD CLS
The woman
Hername is Greek
is on the phone.
whosename
The woman
whosename is Greek
is on the phone.
OBJECT OF CLAUSE
Whose replaces the object —possessive noun or pronoun— in the modifying clause, which is placed after the personal noun it modifies.
The woman is on the phone.You metthe woman's son. The woman is on the phone.You mether son.
OBJECT of MOD CLS
The woman
You met her son
is on the phone.
whoseson
The woman
whoseson you met
is on the phone.
Add commas if the clause adds extra information that is not essential to identifying who the person is. (a non-identifying, non-restrictive clause) See Some or All and That vs Which
Whose-Clause
Clause Position
Modifying the Subject of the Main Clause
SUBJECT of MOD CLS MODIFIES SUBJECT OF MAIN CLAUSE
Below, a whose-clause modifies the subject noun of the main clause. Whose+noun has taken the place of the subject pronoun in the modifying clause.
The man is a doctor.His showis entertaining.
The doctor is successful.His adviceis amusing.
SUBJECT
SUBJECT of MOD CLS
The man
whoseshow is entertaining subject–verb–adjective
is a doctor.
The doctor
whose advice is amusing
is successful on TV.
OBJECT of MOD CLS MODIFIES SUBJECT OF MAIN CLAUSE
Below, a that-clause modifies the subject noun of the main clause. That has taken the place of the object pronoun in the modifying clause.
The man is a doctor.We watch his show. The doctor is successful.We valuehis advice .
SUBJECT
SUBJECT of MOD CLS
The man
whose show we watch object–subject–verb
is a doctor.
The doctor
whose advice we value
is successful on TV.
complement – a word, phrase or clause which is necessary in a sentence to complete its meaning verb + complement – elements required to complete the meaning of the clause
Modifying the Object of the Main Clause
MODIFIES OBJECT OF MAIN CLAUSE
Below, a whose-clause modifies the object noun of the main clause. whose is the subject pronoun in the modifying clause.
We watch the doctor.His TV showis funny. Do you know the talk show host.His nameis Turkish?
OBJECT
OBJECT of MOD CLS
We watch
the doctor
whoseTV show is funny subject–verb–adjective
Do you know
the talk show host
whosenameis Turkish?
MODIFIES OBJECT OF MAIN CLAUSE
Below, a that-clause modifies the object noun of the main clause. That is also the object pronoun in the modifying clause.
We watch the doctor.You likehis TV show. The doctor is successful.We valuehis advice.
OBJECT
OBJECT of MOD CLS
We watch
the doctor
whose TV showyou like. object–subject–verb
Do you know
the talk show host
whosenamei can't remember?
tiny (adj)– very small tryout (v.) – test drive
Related pages: That vs. Which using commas | Who / Whom using that for people
Whose-Clause
Punctuation
An identifying vs. Nonidentifying Clause
IDENTIFYING CLAUSE
A clause that identifies the noun before it (tells you which person) is not set off with commas. No comma(s) is/are used.
You met the woman whosefirst nameis Greek.
The man whoseTV show is popular is a doctor.
NONIDENTIFYING CLAUSE
A clause that adds extra, nonidentifying information is set off with comma(s). See Commas
You met Arianna, whosefirst nameis Greek.
Dr. Oz, whoseTV show is popular, is a doctor.
An identifyingclause adds information or narrows the noun to a specific one, group or lot. The clause helps by telling us which one. No commas are used. It is also called restrictive, essential , or necessary clause. See That vs. WhichSome or All.
A nonidentifying clause adds extra information about a noun already identified by other means, for example, by name, by shared knowledge or context. The clause, a comment, is set off with commas (before and, if necessary, after the clause). It is also called nonrestrictive, nonessential, or unnecessary clause. See Commas – comments.
Common Mistakes
Errors and Solutions
ERROR
SOLUTION
*The runner who his balloons popped ran to the finish line naked!
The runnerwhose balloonspopped ran to the finish line naked!
*The woman whose husband we chatted with him lives next door.
The womanwhose husbandwe chatted with[him] lives next door.
*The woman who her husband is from Uruguay is going to be the CEO of the company.
The womanwhose husband is from Uruguay is going to be the CEO of the company. (Change who her to whose.)
*Yellow highlighted words are examples of incorrect usage. Pop-Q " Balloons"
Practice 1
Identifying TV Show Characters
Read Context (without clauses)
I like the television program about a funny guy. His dog always stares at him. The man has a great outlook on life. His family encourages him.
One brother is very picky. His tastes are eccentric. The other brother is very practical. He is more easy-going.
The older man is the father of the brothers. His complaints are non-stop. The young woman is the physical therapist of the father. Her accent is from Manchester, England.
The red-haired woman is an assistant. She is a bit of an "air head".
The character whose face is never seen is the wife of the picky brother. The main character's ex-wife is very funny. She thinks but cannot feel.
The real character is the dog. His performance is the funniest.
accent (n.) – particular way of pronouncing words (dialectal)
air head (expression) – not too smart
character (n.) – a role in the show, a person acting as a person in the show
real character (expression) – an unusual or funny person He's a real character.
complaint (n.) – discontent;saying something is wrong or painful
easy-going (adj.) – has a more relaxed way of thinking
eccentric (adj.) – unusual, odd
encourage (v.) – to give someone the courage or confidence to do something
outlook (n.) – general attitude to life and the world
picky (adj.) – choosy, selective (difficult!)
robotic (adj.) – like a robot (able to reason–only)
stare (v.) – look at or watch causing the subject to become uncomfortable
tastes (n.) – preferences
Decide whether to add a who-clause or a whose-clause.
Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence.
Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check 1-10" button at the bottom, or click the "check" button as you go.
Practice 2
Kinship Names
Read for Errors
My mother's brother's daughter just gave birth to a baby. What should I call this relative?
A sibling is a person whose a brother or sister.
Two people are called siblings whose mother and father are the same.
A person whose mother is also yours is called your sibling.
A person who his mother is your aunt is called cousin.
People are called cousins whose grandparents are the same.
People who are not siblings but who their great grandparents are the same are second cousins.
The term once removed is used for people whose generation differs by one. (The grandparent of one is the great-grandparent of the other.)
Then my mother's brother's daughter whose got a new baby is my cousin.
The baby whose mother is my cousin is my cousin once removed.
The person is the smallest person in the family whose kinship name is the longest.
Decided whether the use and placement of the whose-clause is correct or incorrect. (Don't worry about the kinship terms!)
Select the response correct or incorrect.
Compare your response to the answer by clicking the "check 11-20" button at the bottom, or click the "check" button as you go.
Wikipedia contributors. "Cousin." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 18 Feb. 2013. Web. 18 Feb. 2013. URL
Practice 3
Celebrity Pros and Cons
Read for Errors
A person whose famous has to manage both the good and the bad sides of celebrity. On the good side, people are excited to meet a celebrity in the news whose face is easily recognized from television or movies. Such a person attracts the curiosity of other people who they think their lives seem less exciting.
However, a person whose picture is in the news can't hide easily. If he's walking down the street, everyone whose sees him can walk right up to him and ask for an autograph. Also, the public expects to meet a celebrity whose is a model for others.
Celebrity is even more difficult for a woman. A female celebrity in the news whose disheveled picture appears becomes a target for gossip. She cannot leave her house without being "picture perfect". Consequently, when we see celebrities whose heads are covered and whose eyes are hidden behind sunglasses, we can understand why they do so.
Managing the good and the bad is essential for a celebrity who his career depends on it. And though we may feel a little jealous of celebrity privileges, anyone whose experienced fame will tell you it has its pros and cons.