a spoonful of
a glass of, a bottle of
a cup of, a mug of, a pot of
a mug of , a glass of, a stein of, a barrel of
a pitcher of
a barrel of
a gallon of, a liter of
a peck of (~2 gallons)
a bag of (paper or plastic)
a sack of
a box, a tin, a carton
a carton of (liquid or dry)
a plate of
a bowl of
a pound of, a kilo of
a bushel of (4 pecks, 8 gallons)
Also see Quantity Phrases – negative, Determiners "Basic Markers", Some / Any, Little / Few
bushel – (Wikipedia) / peck – (Wikipedia)
LONG
a stalk of

a spear of
a stick of
ROUND
a head of
a wheel of
a slice of
a clove of
a bunch / a cluster of
a sprig of
FLAT
a stack of
a leaf of
a sheet of
RECTANGLE
a bar of, a square of
a cube of (small)
a block of (large)
a loaf of
HAND MEASURE
a dash
pinch of
a handful of
an armful of, an armload of
cattle (no singular form exists)
a calf (a young milk fed animal)
Cattle is the collective noun for cows, bulls, steers and heifers.
A steer is a young castrated male.
A heifer is a young female.
a turkey
a chicken
a duck
a goose
a fish
beef, veal (young or milk fed)
turkey, chicken, duck
fish
To make a salad , wash ___ lettuce thoroughly and pat the leaves dry. Remove three ____ celery, wash, and slice it into small pieces. Boil five ____ asparagus for 1 minute and let cool. Arrange the ____ lettuce on a plate and create a "bed". Slice the tomatoes very thin. Place the ____ tomato on the lettuce in a fan shape. Lay the ___ asparagus on top of the ___ tomato and lettuce Take a ___ feta cheese and crumble it into pieces on top of the tomatoes.
Place a few ____ basil on top of the feta. Put ___ olives around the edges. Mix one ___ vinegar with ___ olive oil. Add a ___ dried oregano, salt and pepper. Pour a ___ the dressing (vinaigrette) over the salad and serve. Serve with a ___ water. Add a few ___ ice to keep the water chilled. And add a couple of ___ lemon for flavor.